What Gold and Silver Coins Are IRA Eligible?
Learn which precious metals meet IRS requirements. Understand the rollover process. Decide whether a gold IRA fits your retirement strategy.
Not all gold and silver qualifies for Individual Retirement Accounts. This guide covers IRS-approved metals, purity requirements, and the rollover timeline. You will have what you need to make the right decision for your retirement savings.
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Quick Reference
IRA Purity Requirements at a Glance
Gold Requirements
The Exception
American Gold Eagles at 91.67% (Congressional authorization)
Approved Coins:
American Buffalo
Australian Kangaroo
Canadian Maple Leaf
Austrian Philharmonic
Silver Requirements
99.9% purity (or higher)
Bar Requirements
Must be from approved refiners with hallmark certification
Approved Coins:
American Silver Eagle
Austrian Silver Philharmonic
Canadian Silver Maple Leaf
Mexican Libertad
Featured IRA Eligible Coins
- Popular
- IRA ELIGIBLE
- GOLD COIN
- Popular
- IRA ELIGIBLE
- Silver COIN
- Popular
- IRA ELIGIBLE
Celebrate America’s natural beauty with the 5 oz America The Beautiful Silver Coin. Each coin is crafted from .999 fine silver, featuring unique designs that honor national parks and landmarks across the United States. Perfect for collectors and investors alike, these coins combine exquisite artistry with premium silver content. A versatile addition to any collection, they offer both aesthetic appeal and lasting value. Design may vary with each release, making every coin a unique treasure.
- Silver COIN
- Popular
- IRA ELIGIBLE
A 1/4 oz fine gold coin from the New Zealand Mint, featuring the Rocky Mountain elk and issued as legal tender of Niue.
- GOLD COIN
- Popular
- IRA ELIGIBLE
A 1/2 oz fine silver coin from the Royal Canadian Mint, featuring the Arctic polar bear and issued as $2 CAD legal tender.
- Silver COIN
- Popular
- IRA ELIGIBLE
The complete four-coin Proof Gold American Eagle set from the U.S. Mint, including 1 oz, 1/2 oz, 1/4 oz, and 1/10 oz coins with original box and COA.
- Popular
- IRA ELIGIBLE
The proof version of the Silver American Eagle, struck by the U.S. Mint with mirror-like fields and ships with the original box and Certificate of Authenticity.
- Popular
- IRA ELIGIBLE
The official silver bullion coin of the United States, issued by the U.S. Mint and backed by the federal government for weight, content, and purity.
- Silver COIN
Direct Purchase
How It Works
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Rollover Options at a Glance
| Account Type | Can Rollover? | Tax-Treatment | Timeline |
|---|---|---|---|
| Traditional 401(k) | Yes | Tax-deferred | 30-45 days |
| Roth 401(k) | Yes | Tax-free growth | 30-45 days |
| Traditional IRA | Yes | Tax-deferred | 30-45 days |
| Roth IRA | Yes | Tax-free growth | 30-45 days |
| TSP (Thrift Savings) | Yes | Tax-deferred | 30-45 days |
| 403(b) | Yes | Tax-deferred | 30-45 days |
Why Open a Gold IRA in Retirement?
Portfolio Diversification
Tax Advantages
Inflation Protection
Types of Plans You Can Roll Over Into Gold
You don’t need to start from scratch. If you have a 401(k), 403(b), TSP, or existing IRA, you can transfer those funds into a Gold IRA.
Traditional 401(k)
The most common rollover. Funds maintain tax-deferred status. You have 60 days to complete.
Roth 401(k) & Roth IRA
Roll into a Roth Gold IRA, keeping all future growth tax-free forever.
403(b) Plans
Teachers, nonprofit employees, healthcare workers. Same rules as 401(k) rollovers.
Thrift Savings Plan (TSP)
Federal employees and military. TSP rollovers are straightforward because both are government-backed.
The Key Rule
Step-by-Step Process
The Rollover Process with a Day-by-Day Timeline
Day 1
You Initiate
Day 2-3
We Request Your Funds
Cedar submits your rollover request to your current plan administrator. We request a direct transfer to avoid the 60-day clock and withholding
Day 4-10
Funds in Transit
Day 11-14
Funds Arrive & You Purchase
Day 15-21
Gold Purchased & Shipped
Day 22-30
Storage Begins
Total Timeline: 30-45 days from start to finish
Is a Gold IRA or a Direct Purchase right for you?
| Comparison | Gold IRA | Direct Purchase |
|---|---|---|
| Tax Treatment | Tax-deferred (Traditional) or tax-free (Roth). No capital gains until withdrawal. | Capital gains taxes apply when you sell. No tax benefits. |
| Who It's For | Retirement investors with 401(k)s, IRAs, or TSPs. Long- term (10+ years) focus. | Investors wanting flexibility and immediate access. |
| Minimums | Typically $25,000-$50,000. Cedar's minimum is lower than competitors. | No minimum. Buy as little as one coin. |
| Storage | Required. IRS-approved depository vault. $150-$300/year. | Your choice. Home safe, bank vault, or depository. |
| Control | You select coins and timing. Custodian handles administration. | Complete control. Hold, sell, trade anytime. |
| Liquidity | Sell metals, but proceeds stay in IRA until 59½. Early withdrawal = 10% penalty + taxes. | Sell anytime. Immediate access to proceeds. |
| Best Use Case | Long-term retirement. Tax deferral priority. Don't need access before 59½. | Flexibility. Physical possession. No account restrictions. |
- Choose a Gold IRA if:
• You have a 401(k) or IRA you want to roll into something tangible
• You’re planning to hold gold for 10+ years until retirement
• You want to avoid capital gains taxes on future profits
• You’re age 50+ and thinking about retirement diversification
- Choose Direct Purchase if:
• You want complete flexibility and no restrictions on when you sell
• You want to take physical possession of your metals
• You don’t have an eligible retirement account to rollover
• You’re younger and haven’t yet accumulated significant retirement savings
Critical Information
What Coins and Metals Are IRA Eligible?
- IRA-Eligible Gold Coins
American Gold Eagle
IRA Eligible
91.67%
The IRS is surprisingly specific about which coins and bars qualify. Here’s the complete list organized by type.
American Gold Buffalo
IRA Eligible
99.99%
Canadian Gold Maple Leaf
IRA Eligible
99.99%
Austrian Gold Philharmonic
IRA Eligible
99.99%
Australian Gold Kangaroo
IRA Eligible
99.99%
- IRA-Eligible Silver Coins
American Silver Eagle
IRA Eligible
99.9%
Canadian Silver Maple Leaf
IRA Eligible
99.99%
Austrian Silver Philharmonic
IRA Eligible
91.67%
Australian Silver Kookaburra
IRA Eligible
99.9%
- IRA-Eligible Bars
Must meet purity minimums (99.5% gold, 99.9% silver), have assay certificate, and come from approved refiners (COMEX/LBMA-approved).
Common refiners: Engelhard, Johnson Matthey, Sunshine Mint, PAMP, Valcambi, Credit Suisse
Coins That Are NOT IRA Eligible
South African Krugerrand
U.S. Commemorative Coins
Proof Gold Coins (most)
Pre-1933 U.S. Gold Coins
Private Mint Rounds
Junk Silver (90% Pre-1965)
Storage, Custody & Depository Requirements
IRS Rule: Approved Depository Required
The IRS prohibits self-dealing. Storing IRA metals at home is a 'prohibited transaction.' The IRA could be disqualified, all assets become taxable immediately, and you'd owe a 10% penalty plus income taxes. This is non-negotiable.
Allocated Storage (Recommended)
Your specific coins are identified as yours. Serial numbers recorded. If the depository fails, your metals are legally protected can’t be claimed by creditors. $150-$300/year typically.
Unallocated Storage (Cheaper, Riskier)
Frequently Asked
Can you visit your metals?
Generally yes. Most depositories allow tours and viewing of your allocated metals.
Can you change depositories?
Yes. Your custodian can arrange a transfer ($50-$100 fee typically).
Why Thousands of Americans Choose Cedar Gold
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No fees when you sell your metals back to us.
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We buy back any product we sell at competitive market rates.
Frequently Asked Questions About Gold IRAs
What is the minimum investment to open a Gold IRA?
How much does a Gold IRA cost?
Can I hold both a Gold IRA and a regular IRA?
What happens to my Gold IRA if I pass away?
Is a Gold IRA worth it compared to buying gold directly?
Can I store my Gold IRA metals at home?
What if the gold price crashes? Can I lose money?
Are there taxes when I move a 401(k) to a Gold IRA?
How do I choose between American Eagles and Buffalos?
Can I add to my Gold IRA after opening it?
What if my custodian goes out of business?
Are Gold IRAs insured if there's theft at the depository?
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